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小學英語考試中,書信類作文的幾率很高。讓孩子寫好書信類作文,不僅是應試的需要,也是一項很是實用的外交技術。英語信件的種類比力多,有一般信件,邀請信,推薦信等。
但險些所有信件的花樣都大同小異。家長指導孩子寫英語信件,要注意英語書信結構、書寫名目及要求。信頭指發信人的姓名(單元名稱)、地址和日期,一般寫在信紙的右上角。一般公文或商業信函的信紙上都印有單元或公司的名稱、地址、電話號碼等,因此就只需在信頭下面的右邊寫上寫信日期就可以了。
英文地址的寫法與中文完全差別,地址的名稱按從小到大的順序:第一行寫門牌號碼和街名;第二行寫縣、市、省、州、郵編、國名;然后再寫日期。標點符號一般在每一行的末尾都不用,但在每一行的之間,該用的還要用,例如在寫日期的時候。日期的寫法,如1997年7月30日,英文為:July 30,1997(最為普遍); July 30th,1997;30th July,1997等。
1997不行寫成97。信內地址在一般的社交信中,信內收信人的地址通常省略,可是在公務信函中不能。將收信人的姓名、地址等寫在信頭日期下方的左角上,要求與對信頭的要求一樣,不必再寫日期。稱謂是寫信人對收信人的稱謂用語。
位置在信內地址下方一、二行的地方,從該行的頂格寫起,在稱謂后面一般用逗號(英國式),也可以用冒號(美國式)。(1)寫給親人、親戚和關系密切的朋儕時,用Dear或My dear再加上表現親屬關系的稱謂或直稱其名(這里指名字,不是姓氏)。例如:My dear father,Dear Tom等。
(2)寫給公務上的信函用Dear Madam,Dear Sir或Gentleman(Gentlemen)。注意:Dear純屬公務上往來的客套形式。Gentlemen總是以復數形式泛起,前不加Dear,是Dear Sir的復數形式。
(3)寫給收信人的信,也可用頭銜、職位、職稱、學位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如:Dear Prof. Tim Scales, Dear Dr.John Smith。正文位置在下面稱謂語隔一行,是信的焦點部門。因此要求正文條理明白、簡樸易懂。
和中文信差別的是,正文中一般不用Hello?。愫茫。┱挠锌s進式和齊頭式兩種。每段書信第一行的第一個字母稍微向右縮進些,通常以五個字母為宜,每段第二行從左面頂格寫起,這就是縮進式。但美國人寫信各段落往往不用縮進式,用齊頭式,即每一行都從左面頂格寫起。
商務信件多數接納齊頭式的寫法??⑹抡Z在正文下面的一、二行處,從信紙的中間偏右處開始,第一個詞開頭要大寫,句末用逗號。
差別的工具,竣事語的寫法也差別。(1)寫給家人、親戚,用Your loving grandfather,Lovingly yours,Lovingly等;(2)寫給熟人、朋儕,用Yours cordially,Yours affectionately等;(3)對上級、尊長用Yours obediently(Obediently yours),Yours respectfully(Respectfully yours)等;(4)寫業務信函用Truely yours(Yours truely),Faithfully yours(Yours faithfully)等。
簽名低于竣事語一至二行,從信紙中間偏右的地方開始,在竣事語的正下方,在簽完名字的下面還要有用打字機打出的名字,以便識別。職務、職稱可打在名字的下面。固然,寫給親朋摯友的信,就不必再打了。一封信寫完了,突然又想起遺漏的事情,這時用P.S.表現,再寫上遺漏的話即可,要長話短說。
通常在信末簽名下面幾行的左方,應于正文齊頭。范文一Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to convey my warm congratulations on your appointment to the Board of Asia Industries Ltd.My colleagues and I are delighted that the years of service your have given to your company should at last have been rewarded in this way and we join in sending you our very best wishes for the future.Yours sincerely范文二Dear friend,My name is Guo Jing. I’m 13 years old and I’m from China.I can speak Chinese and a little English. I don't have brother and sister. On weekends,I like going to the movies with my friends.I like math at school.It's difficult,bue it's fun! My favorite color is pink. My favorite season is summer. What's your favorite season?GuoJing一、謝謝信(A Letter of Thanks)1. Thank you so much for …….2. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for……3. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for……4. I’m grateful to you for ……5. I truly appreciate your ……6. Words fail to convey my gratitude to you.二、致歉信(A Letter of Apology)1. I would like to express my apology for……2. Excuse me for……3. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for……4. I’m terribly sorry to tell you that……5. Will you be good enough to excuse me for……6. I am writing to apologize to you for ……7.I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration.三、詢問信(A Letter of Inquiry)1. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning……(我寫信是希望獲得……的信息)2. I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain some materials about……3. I would be grateful if you inform me ……4. I should be obliged if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information regarding the following aspects. (若能獲悉……,將不勝感謝)5. I am writing to seek for your assistance in……(我寫信是要請求您的資助)6. I would appreciate it if you could provide us with ……(如果您能為我們提供……,我將不勝感謝)7. The questions I need answering are listed below. (下列是我想咨詢的問題)四、建議信(A Letter of Suggestion)1. I am writing to express my views concerning……2. You have asked me for my advice about……,and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. (對于你來信問我關于……的事,現提供幾條建議)3. I would like to suggest that ……4. I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning……5. It’s my great honor to recommend ……,a worthy candidate for…….(我很榮幸地推薦……作為候選人)6. Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks.(請仔細思量我的建議,謝謝。)7. Thank you for your attention. (就你對此事的關注不勝感謝)五、邀請信(A Letter of Invitation)1. I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on ……(我代表我系全體學生邀請您為我們就……舉行講座)2. I am writing on behalf of all the members of our club to extend to you our formal invitation to visit ……3. We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on……4. The honor of your presence is requested...(若你能出席……,我(們)將感應萬分榮幸。
)5. It's a pleasure for me to invite you to... (我很榮幸地邀請你到場……)。六、申請信(A Letter of Application)1. In reply to your advertisement in……,I beg to apply for the post of……in your company.2. I would like to apply for the position of…… (我想申請……)3. I would like to apply for the scholarship(獎學金) that your school may be offering.the membership of your club(會員資格)4. I am very glad to avail myself of the chance to recommend myself to you.my name is …….I’m studying in……,majoring in……(很是榮幸使用這個時機向你推薦我自己)5. I graduated from……university in ……,majoring in……聲明本文素材泉源于網絡。以上圖文,貴在分享,版權歸原作者及原出地方有,內容為作者看法,并不代……………………………………課件教案……………………………………獲取方法:1.Guan注公zhong號:魯韻論文2.在主界面輸入:查詢3.收到下載地址下載(不要輸錯了)4.以為有資助就轉發給同事朋儕吧,謝謝?。
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